On paper – Joseph Horowitz: The Disciple – A Wagnerian Tale of the Gilded Age

The Disciple – A Wagnerian Tale of the Gilded Age
A novel by Joseph Horowitz

Blackwater Press [280pp, paperback, ISBN: 978-1-963614-15-2, $19.99 / £15]

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

Cultural historian, concert producer and author Joseph Horowitz issues his latest novel. On one level a prequel to The Marriage, The Disciple heads from the early 20th to the late 19th century and a New York as the New World emerges from the cultural dominance of the Old.

What’s the book like?

The book centres on Anton Seidl (1850-1898), Hungarian-born conductor whose association with Richard Wagner at Bayreuth during the latter’s final decade saw him progress from copyist, via stage-advisor, to conductor; in which capacity, he introduced the Ring tetralogy to Berlin and London. New York brought his greatest triumphs – first as conductor of German opera at the Metropolitan for six seasons then, after new management reasserted the supremacy of Italian opera, as music director of New York Philharmonic for seven seasons until his untimely death.

Against a backdrop of artistic success and public acclaim that reached adulatory heights in New York, Seidl evinced a persona on which that of Wagner left its indelible and unerasable stamp. His latter years were spent in frequent transit across the Atlantic, while he sought to further the Teutonic tradition through a Wagnerian aesthetic to which he was knowingly and ever more reluctantly in thrall. Yet he took a keen interest as to the evolution of an inherently American music, directing the world premiere of Dvořák’s New World Symphony and even following its precepts with an attempt at opera that his demise left unrealized. Unlike others among his peers, not least the unashamedly ambitious Walter Damrosch, an inward reserve mirrored his dislike of publicity at odds with the commercial dictates of American society.

It is in elucidating this gulf between personal achievement and self-knowledge that Horowitz is at his most enlightening. Already in the aftermath of Parsifal’s emergence is the realization that Wagner’s legacy was liable to atrophy given the mutual antagonisms of a family headed by the gaunt eminence of Cosima, for whom the dominance of Wagner over German culture outweighed all other considerations. Such thinking was uppermost in the minds of those who lauded Wagner as the saviour of high-art and Seidl as his representative on earth, though the latter himself saw this as a passing phase which, in the event, barely outlived his own demise. Little more than a quarter-century following his death, the triumphal premiere of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue underlined the seismic changes in American culture that had taken place.

Does it all work?

It does, and not necessarily as a fable of disillusion with regard to New York’s ‘Gilded Age’. Horowitz encompasses these cultural shifts with the assured sense of an era playing itself out in inevitable fashion; Seidel and his contemporaries on both sides of the Atlantic increasingly confronted by their own temporality. That those vaunted monuments to his memory failed to materialize appears hardly surprising, let alone shocking, is a tribute to the thoroughness with which Horowitz prepare his readers for this conductor’s and this era’s passing into obscurity.

Is it recommended?

It is. The Disciple should be read by all those for whom Wagner’s music and ‘thinking’ might earlier have been considered off-limits. Divided into numerous assimilable chapters, with an extensive glossary of relevant persons, it affords an engrossing and thought-provoking read.

For further information and purchase options, you can visit the Blackwater press website. Click on the names for more on author Joseph Horowitz and conductor Anton Seidl

Published post no.2,954 – Tuesday 21 July 2026

In concert – CBSO, CBSO Orchestral Residency / Edward Gardner: Varèse & Adams

City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, CBSO Orchestral Residency Musicians / Edward Gardner

Varèse Ionisation (1929-31); Amériques (1918-21, rev. 1927)
Adams Harmonielehre (1985)

Symphony Hall, Birmingham
Friday 17 July 2026

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

It was likely coming after the ‘official’ end of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra’s season that brought a disappointingly low turnout for this concert, itself the culmination of the initial CBSO Orchestral Residency. This saw some five-dozen musicians, aged from 21 to 25, working alongside the orchestra’s musicians for an intensive week of rehearsals with Edward Gardner – principal guest conductor of the CBSO during 2010-16 and whose expertise across a broad range of repertoire was duly demonstrated by the ambitious programme heard tonight.

A first half devoted to Edgard Varèse ensured a testing workout for percussion in particular – 13 of them placed across the rear of the platform for the scintillating interplay of timbre and texture that is Ionisation; not the first such piece for the concert hall, but certainly the first of consequence. A pity that remarks by the conductor and Residency musicians did not precede rather than follow it, allowing the climactic entry of tuned instruments (chimes, glockenspiel and piano) to fade into the solo flute as commences Amériques with spellbinding immediacy.

Long notorious in terms of scale and impact, the latter work has now become something of a showpiece as this builds from post-impressionist musing, via passages alternately speculative and strident, to an apotheosis where jousting brass underpinned by a ‘walking bass’ uncannily anticipates symphonic jazz a generation hence. Under Gardner’s guidance, there was no risk of its losing focus – the players responding with discipline and no little relish to music as has lost none of that capacity to provoke and enthral just a century after its Philadelphia premiere.

The CBSO has an association with Harmonielehre stretching back more than 30 years to the recording (only the second) made with Simon Rattle. That this orchestra, with its Residency contingent, now brings greater freedom and flexibility says much about the development in orchestral playing over that time – along with the integration of John Adams’s work into the repertoire such that, far from being a polemic for reasserting the supremacy of ‘tonality’, it now yields all the attributes of a showpiece and may even be thought of as a crowd-pleaser.

Symphonic in aim if not necessarily intent, let alone attainment, this is music that can easily sprawl and it was to Gardner’s credit the un-titled first movement – with its alleged imagery of a super-tanker taking flight – maintained the impetus of those seismic opening chords, via music of expressive luxuriance, to a conclusion that fairly hit the ground running. Even finer was The Anfortas Wound, its brooding sombreness suffused with wrenching starkness on the way to a climax whose anguish references a comparable passage in Mahler 75 years on.

As with many symphonies actual or otherwise, the finale seems more a rounding-off than a resolution of the issues at stake, though there was no lack of purpose in Meister Eckhardt and Quackie as this imaginary encounter between a Medieval theologian and the composer’s infant daughter yielded unstoppable momentum prior to a headily affirmative close. Nor was there any doubting the conviction by which an expanded CBSO brought this work, and with it the whole concert, to its impressive conclusion. Roll on the Orchestral Residency for 2027.

To read more about the CBSO’s 2026/27 season, visit the CBSO website, and to read more about the CBSO Orchestral Residency. Click on the names to read more on conductor Edward Gardner, and composers John Adams and Edgard Varèse

Published post no.2,953 – Monday 6 July 2026

BBC Proms 2026 – The First Night

by Ben Hogwood Photo (c) Chris Christodoulou

The 2026 edition of the BBC Proms is underway! With a Transatlantic first night, the BBC Symphony Chorus and BBC Symphony Orchestra under Dalia Stasevska were joined by pianist Yunchan Lim for a special performance of Ravel‘s Piano Concerto.

Flanking this were two pieces celebrating America’s 250th ‘birthday’, Copland‘s Fanfare for the Common Man and Gershwin‘s An American in Paris, while French-British composer Josephine Stephenson was the ideal choice to write a first night premiere, That the sunrise not leave us unmoved.

Wrapping up the night was a rare performance of Finzi‘s For St Cecilia, a choral work of typical mystery and elegance but one that deserved its rare moment in the sun. Choral and orchestral forces then gave an encore of the Oasis song Wonderwall, acknowledging the England team’s prowess in the World Cup. A red card for its choice, I’m afraid – and a shame to have Finzi’s contribution immediately overshadowed in this way. Wonderwall is a great song, but felt miscast here.

Enough of my griping, though – as we should acknowledge many people enjoyed the inclusion, and the night as a whole was a celebratory indication of what we can expect to indulge in over the next eight weeks. Truly something for everyone.

You can watch the First Night of the Proms on the BBC iPlayer

On Record – Emil Friis: Hollow Hands EP (FatCat Records)

Reviewed by Ben Hogwood

What’s the story?

“She was my savior. And that was the problem. What was I to her? An empty prayer. A hollow hand.”

This quote comes from Kevin Brooks’ short film, For Goodbyes, and it resonated with pianist and producer Emil Friis, providing the inspiration and the title for this new EP of compositions.

As the press release describes, Friis uses “a carefully assembled recording chain consisting of Extinct Audio ribbon microphones, a vintage U47 and additional FET microphones — alongside processing through Moog filters and a Wellspring reverb unit”. To this he adds field recordings captured in Italy during the summer of 2025.

What’s the music like?

Hands, Hollowed proceeds with a steady toll from the piano, though surrounding it are clouds and watery ripples that reflect and refract the music. Some Fine Afternoon is drowsy in a really appealing way, a languid piano arpeggio dressed with something more ornate but equally calming.

Hands, Remembered is a slow memorial piece, stately in the progress of its piano chords but rather beautiful in the muffled chorale that surrounds them. As Sun I Meet You Now is an extended composition, which through its insistent electronic ticking initially sounds as though someone left a machine on by accident, at a distance of a quarter tone to the music. It introduces a blend of comfort and unease, resolved in the toll for the right hand with which the piece ends, a powerful and affirmative statement.

Does it all work?

It does – the four movements taken together provide a distinctive and valuable time out.

Is it recommended?

Yes. Dreamy escapism is on offer with this EP, but look closer and the detail is equally there to enjoy in subsequent listens. Recommended.

Listen / Buy

Published post no.2,950 – Friday 17 July 2026