Tag Archives: Richard Wagner

On paper – Joseph Horowitz: The Disciple – A Wagnerian Tale of the Gilded Age

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The Disciple – A Wagnerian Tale of the Gilded Age
A novel by Joseph Horowitz

Blackwater Press [280pp, paperback, ISBN: 978-1-963614-15-2, $19.99 / £15]

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

Cultural historian, concert producer and author Joseph Horowitz issues his latest novel. On one level a prequel to The Marriage, The Disciple heads from the early 20th to the late 19th century and a New York as the New World emerges from the cultural dominance of the Old.

What’s the book like?

The book centres on Anton Seidl (1850-1898), Hungarian-born conductor whose association with Richard Wagner at Bayreuth during the latter’s final decade saw him progress from copyist, via stage-advisor, to conductor; in which capacity, he introduced the Ring tetralogy to Berlin and London. New York brought his greatest triumphs – first as conductor of German opera at the Metropolitan for six seasons then, after new management reasserted the supremacy of Italian opera, as music director of New York Philharmonic for seven seasons until his untimely death.

Against a backdrop of artistic success and public acclaim that reached adulatory heights in New York, Seidl evinced a persona on which that of Wagner left its indelible and unerasable stamp. His latter years were spent in frequent transit across the Atlantic, while he sought to further the Teutonic tradition through a Wagnerian aesthetic to which he was knowingly and ever more reluctantly in thrall. Yet he took a keen interest as to the evolution of an inherently American music, directing the world premiere of Dvořák’s New World Symphony and even following its precepts with an attempt at opera that his demise left unrealized. Unlike others among his peers, not least the unashamedly ambitious Walter Damrosch, an inward reserve mirrored his dislike of publicity at odds with the commercial dictates of American society.

It is in elucidating this gulf between personal achievement and self-knowledge that Horowitz is at his most enlightening. Already in the aftermath of Parsifal’s emergence is the realization that Wagner’s legacy was liable to atrophy given the mutual antagonisms of a family headed by the gaunt eminence of Cosima, for whom the dominance of Wagner over German culture outweighed all other considerations. Such thinking was uppermost in the minds of those who lauded Wagner as the saviour of high-art and Seidl as his representative on earth, though the latter himself saw this as a passing phase which, in the event, barely outlived his own demise. Little more than a quarter-century following his death, the triumphal premiere of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue underlined the seismic changes in American culture that had taken place.

Does it all work?

It does, and not necessarily as a fable of disillusion with regard to New York’s ‘Gilded Age’. Horowitz encompasses these cultural shifts with the assured sense of an era playing itself out in inevitable fashion; Seidel and his contemporaries on both sides of the Atlantic increasingly confronted by their own temporality. That those vaunted monuments to his memory failed to materialize appears hardly surprising, let alone shocking, is a tribute to the thoroughness with which Horowitz prepare his readers for this conductor’s and this era’s passing into obscurity.

Is it recommended?

It is. The Disciple should be read by all those for whom Wagner’s music and ‘thinking’ might earlier have been considered off-limits. Divided into numerous assimilable chapters, with an extensive glossary of relevant persons, it affords an engrossing and thought-provoking read.

For further information and purchase options, you can visit the Blackwater press website. Click on the names for more on author Joseph Horowitz and conductor Anton Seidl

Published post no.2,954 – Tuesday 21 July 2026

In concert – Soloists, London Symphony Orchestra / Sir Antonio Pappano – Wagner: Tristan and Isolde @ Barbican Hall

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Barbican Hall, London, 1 July 2026

by John Earls. Photo credits of Clay Hilley (Tristan) with Gyula Oendt (Kurwenal) above and Sara Jakubiak below (c) Mark Allan

Wagner’s opera Tristan and Isolde is a piece of music like no other and this stunning concert performance by the London Symphony Orchestra under Sir Antonio Pappano (the first of two this month) showed why.

Such concert performances of opera must have been part of the thinking behind the appointment of Pappano as the LSO’s Chief Conductor in September 2024 (he had been Music Director of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, since 2002). The lack of onstage action in Tristan and Isolde makes it ideal for such performances, but that shouldn’t detract from this wonderful rendition which gripped for the whole of its near four hours.

American soprano Sara Jakubiak (above), making her Isolde debut, admirably negotiated the piece’s duration and range in delivery, including a powerful closing Liebestod, as well as looking the part of the Irish Queen in her green dress. American tenor Clay Hilley showed his experience of previously playing Tristan in a performance without score that was convincingly dramatic both in terms of his singing and theatrics which included leaning heavily on the conductor’s podium for support in the final act. Both singers were impressive together in the lovers’ tryst of Act Two.

Russian mezzo Marina Prudenskaya was glorious as Brangäne, including when singing off-stage (or behind-stage to be exact) where the sonic mix worked well where I was sat in the gallery. Franz-Josef Selig as King Marke was both clear and passionate.

The remaining soloists – Gyula Orendt (Kurwenal), Neal Cooper (Melot), Michael Gibson (Sailor/Shepherd) and James Emerson (Steersman) – all gave good performances and the male voices of the London Symphony Chorus were suitably robust in the first act.

But, for me, the real stars of the evening were the orchestra and their Chief Conductor (directing proceedings sans baton). The strings were expressive, even visually at one point as the synchronicity and swooping of the bowing put me in mind of a murmuration of starlings. Repeated alternating notes on clarinet early in Act Two hung in the air in a way that almost stopped time. And Drake Gritton’s cor anglais solos, both in the balcony and onstage, were captivating.

The whole performance was compelling throughout and thoroughly deserving of the rapturous standing ovation given by the audience at the end.

John Earls is Director of Research at Unite the Union and posts at @johnearls.bsky.social on Bluesky and @john_earls on X. You can subscribe (free) to his Hanging Out a Window Substack column here: https://johnearls.substack.com/

Published post no.2,936 – Friday 3 July 2026

In concert – Seong-Jin Cho, London Philharmonic Orchestra / Edward Gardner: Wagner, Beethoven & Tippett

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Seong-Jin Cho (piano), London Philharmonic Orchestra / Edward Gardner

Wagner Parsifal – Prelude to Act One (1878)
Beethoven Piano Concerto no.4 in G major Op.58 (1805-6)
Tippett Symphony no. 2 (1956-7)

Symphony Hall, Birmingham
Wednesday 10 April 2024

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

Although the London Philharmonic Orchestra’s ongoing season might not have been among its most enterprising, this evening’s concert confirmed how Edward Gardner is influencing both this orchestra’s programmes and its approach to standard repertoire as well as modern classics.

Beginning with the Prelude from Wagner’s Parsifal is certainly playing for high stakes and, while it afforded no revelations, this performance seemed nothing if not aware of the piece’s searching grandeur where the placing of motifs and those silences between them is crucial to its overall cohesion. A pity, perhaps, that Gardner opted for the ‘concert ending’ in which the close of the first act is laminated onto what went before instead of merely allowing the music to remain in expectancy, but this detracted only slightly from the majesty of what was heard.

Beethoven’s Fourth Piano Concerto then provided a perfect foil, not least in a performance so attentive to the interplay between soloist and orchestra. It helped that Seong-Jin Cho, winner of the Chopin International Competition in 2015, had an innate feeling for that ‘give and take’ necessary in this most integrated of the cycle; his fastidious while never uninvolving pianism heard to advantage over an initial movement where gradual evolution was uppermost, though his take on Beethoven’s earlier and less capricious cadenza was not lacking virtuosity. He and Gardner were at one in conveying the elemental call-and-response of the Andante, a brief but profound entry into a final Rondo whose vivacity was judiciously balanced with a ruminative poise, where lower woodwinds and strings emerged at the fore prior to the exhilarating close.

Some 66 years following its problematic premiere (restarted after a collapse of ensemble just minutes in), Tippett’s Second Symphony now enjoys regular revival though it could hardly be said to play itself. A keen advocate of this composer (witness his acclaimed recording of The Midsummer Marriage), Gardner paced the opening Allegro unerringly – pointing up contrast between its vigorous and yielding themes, while securing the requisite impetus in its lengthy development then a surging energy in its coda. Punctuated by Paul Beniston’s superb trumpet playing, the Adagio was almost as fine even if a slower underlying tempo might have brought even more depth to some of Tippett’s most evocative and spellbinding music; not least during its central build-up in the strings to a climax whose stark curtailing feels more than prescient.

Reservations as such centred on the Presto – undeniably well articulated in terms of rhythmic precision, while lacking the swiftness or velocity for its obsessive interplay and its Dionysiac culmination really to hit home. By contrast, the final Allegro was far from the anti-climax it can seem. Gardner had its measure from the jazzy introduction, via an inventive sequence of variations then sensuously descending melody on strings against shimmering woodwinds, to those cumulative ‘gestures of farewell’ that ended this performance in ecstatic ambivalence.

If not definitive, this was certainly an absorbing and memorable account as will hopefully be made available on the LPO’s own label (the concert having been broadcast live on Radio 3): one that rounded off what proved to be a judiciously planned and finely executed programme.

Click on the link to read more on the current LPO concert season, and on the names for more on pianist Seong-Jin Cho, conductor Edward Gardner and a website devoted to composer Sir Michael Tippett. The LPO’s new recording of The Midsummer Marriage can be found here

Published post no.2,148 – Sunday 14 April 2024

In concert – Jenebah Kanneh-Mason, CBSO / Andrew Gourlay: Coleridge-Taylor, Rachmaninoff & Wagner

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Jenebah Kanneh-Mason (piano), City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra / Andrew Gourlay

Coleridge-Taylor Ballade in A minor Op.33 (1898)
Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 (1900-01)
Wagner arr. Gourlay Parsifal Suite (1877-82, arr. 2017-18)

Symphony Hall, Birmingham
Thursday 12 October 2023 (2.15pm)

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

A regular collaborator with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra over recent seasons, Andrew Gourlay returned to Symphony Hall this afternoon for a varied programme of music from the late nineteenth-century and one where his input extended to more than conducting.

The resurgence of interest in Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s music continues apace, his Ballade a success at the Three Choirs Festival and no less an effective concert-opener today. Gourlay drew a keen rhythmic impetus from its outer sections, while making the most of the surging melody that comes between before it returns to dominate the closing pages. What (if anything more specific) this piece might be about remains uncertain, but its undeniable impulsiveness of expression carries all before it, not least in so vibrant and committed a performance as this.

Rachmaninoff’s Second Piano Concerto has never been more ubiquitous than it is today, and it takes a performance of some distinction to experience it afresh. That was not the case here, even though Jeneba Kanneh-Mason certainly contributed pianism of a high order – elegance of touch combined with crystal-clear articulation as made those more understated passages a pleasure to behold. What it lacked was greater projection elsewhere – piano all but inaudible at the climax of the first movement, despite Gourlay reining in orchestral dynamics – or that sense of the work as a long-term, cumulative entity. Intimate and confiding, the Adagio was the undoubted highlight and though the scherzando sections of the finale lacked a degree of incisiveness, the ‘big tune’ was eloquently rendered when it returned as a fervent peroration.

Overall, if this was a performance not quite the sum of its best parts, it confirmed this latest addition to the Kanneh-Mason dynasty is shaping up as a pianist with whom to reckon – as was demonstrated by her capricious take on Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in A flat major Op.23/8.

Symphonic syntheses from Wagner’s music-dramas (latter-day equivalent of those ‘bleeding chunks’ beloved of an earlier generation) have enjoyed something of a vogue in recent years, though Gourlay’s Parsifal Suite feels both more modest and more successful in its ambitions.

Writing in the programme, the conductor explained his concern had been to draw this opera’s numerous orchestral passages into a continuous as well as a cohesive sequence, with no need for ‘outside’ linking material. This he achieved by reordering those seven sections in question such that one segued naturally into the next. Thus the Prelude to Act One – opulent but never portentous – was followed by the Good Friday Music from Act Three, its beguiling pathos a perfect foil for the anguished Transformation Music from Act Three then the desolate Prelude to Act Three; now finding its continuation in the volatile Prelude to Act Two, before dramatic and musical equilibrium is restored with the Transformation Music from Act One – its stately progress here making possible the Finale to Act Three with its serenely enveloping catharsis.

Certainly, anyone deterred by the formidable length and gravitas of the complete opera will find Gourlay’s suite conveys its essence – not least as rendered with such poise and insight by the CBSO, in excellent shape prior to touring Germany and Switzerland later this month.

You can read all about the 2023/24 season and book tickets at the CBSO website. Click on the artist names for more information on pianist Jeneba Kanneh-Mason and conductor Andrew Gourlay, and for more on composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor. Andrew Gourlay’s recording of the Parsifal Suite is available through Orchid Classics, and can be listened to below:

Published post no.1,979 – Sunday 17 October 2023