On Record – Tippett Quartet – Noah Max: String Quartets (Toccata Classics)

Tippett Quartet [John Mills, Jeremy Isaac (violins), Lydia Lowndes-Northcott (viola), Božidar Vukotić (cello)], Michael Morpurgo, narrator (‘The Man Who Planted Trees)

Noah Max
String Quartet no.1 Op.25 ‘The Man Who Planted Trees’ (2020)
String Quartet no.2 Op.37 (2021-22)
String Quartet no.3 Op.41 (2022)
String Quartet no.4 Op. 45 (2022-23)

Toccata Classics TOCC0749 [68’46”]
Producer Andrew Keener Engineer Oscar Torres

Recorded 16 August 2023 at St Silas Church, Kentish Town, London (‘The Man Who Planyed Trees’), 29-31 January 2024 at SJE Arts, Oxford

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

Toccata Classics issues a second volume of music by Noah Max – devoted to his four string quartets which emerged at pace during the early years of this decade, and rendered here with conviction by the Tippett Quartet as part of its ongoing commitment to contemporary music.

What’s the music like?

As is emphasized in Martin Anderson’s introductory note, Max is nothing if not versatile for a creative figure still in his late twenties. Other than composition, he has been equally active as a cellist and conductor while also being a poet, film-maker and visual artist. Listeners are most likely to have encountered his music via the chamber opera A Child in Striped Pyjamas, after the novel by John Boyne, which premiered to considerable acclaim in London just over three years back and is an acknowledged influence on what he has composed subsequently.

Not just inspired by Jean Giono’s fable The Man Who Planted Trees, Max’s First Quartet also incorporates this text – eloquently narrated by Michael Morpurgo – across its three movements that chart a course from speculative uncertainty, via rapt inwardness, to dynamic resolution. It may also have three movements, but the Second Quartet is otherwise its antithesis. The initial subtitle, ‘The Ladder of Escape’ (after Joan Miró), affords real insight into its unfolding from fractured and sometimes fractious indecision, via an impulsiveness which ultimately turns in on itself, to a gradual accumulation of sound that yet leaves its overall formal and expressive trajectory in abeyance. One reason, perhaps, why this piece has been placed out of sequence at the close of the programme, as if in anticipation of a response which has yet to be written.

As the composer himself notes, the Third Quartet is designed around the number ‘three’ that imparts instability to almost every aspect; not least a volatile interplay between its harmonic density and a clearly defined chorale as comes into focus in a visceral if (almost inevitably) self-destructive climax – made the more plangent by down-tuning the lowest string on each instrument such that darkness overcomes the ensemble. Likewise cast in a single movement, the Fourth Quartet draws on aspects of Max’s aforementioned opera – but this is only made concrete by the emergence of Jewish liturgical chant during its anguished final stages. Max further draws attention to a conclusion whose demonstrably provisional manner makes the writing of a ‘fifth quartet’ to conclude this putative trilogy a likely and intriguing prospect.

Does it all work?

Pretty much throughout. What becomes evident, above all, is the ease with which Max moves between differing styles and aesthetics so as to result in an approach beholden to none. While this may seem relevant to the work at hand rather than establishing consistency across these quartets as a whole, it should not be taken as failure of intent but rather as an indication that he is still in the formative stages of a composing career which will doubtless throw up more than its fair share of surprises and circuities before one can speak of a definable ‘Max idiom’.

Is it recommended?

Yes it is – not least as these readings have a conviction expected from the always enterprising Tippett Quartet, along with an almost ideal ‘quartet sound’. Those who have Toccata’s earlier anthology of Max’s chamber music (TOCC0638) need not hesitate to acquire this follow-up.

Listen / Buy

You can hear excerpts from the album and explore purchase options at the Toccata Classics website. Click on the names to read more about the Tippett Quartet, Michael Morpurgo and composer Noah Max

Published post no.2,825 – Friday 13 March 2026

On Record – Geneva Lewis, Clare Hammond, BBC National Orchestra of Wales – Grace Williams: Violin Concerto, Elegy, Sinfonia Concertante (Lyrita)

Geneva Lewis (violin, Violin Concerto), Clare Hammond (piano, Sinfonia Concertante), BBC National Orchestra of Wales / Jaime Martin (Violin Concerto), Ryan Bancroft (Elegy), Jac van Steen (Sinfonia Concertante)

Grace Williams
Violin Concerto (1949-50)
Elegy (1936, rev. 1940)
Sinfonia Concertante (1941)

Lyrita SRCD447 [59’09”]
Producer Mike Sims Engineers Andrew Smilie, Simon Smith (Violin Concerto)

Broadcast performances at Hoddinott Hall, Cardiff on 12 February 2022 (Elegy) and 22 September 2022 (Sinfonia Concertante); live performance from Royal Albert Hall, London on 8 August 2023 (Violin Concerto)

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

Lyrita continues its exploration of Grace Williams with this enticing collection of orchestral works dating from before, during and after the Second World War. All the pieces feature the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, which has championed this composer over nine decades.

What’s the music like?

Earliest here is the Elegy for strings that, evidently overhauled and re-scored after several hearings, falls within an extensive lineage of such miniatures (in length but not expressive scope) by British composers. Scored for muted violins and violas, the initial idea evinces a ruminative austerity such as persists to the main climax; after which, a heartfelt passage for solo strings presages the more conciliatory mood setting in near its end. Ryan Bancroft has the measure of a piece whose emotional depth is out of all proportion to its modest duration.

Although conceived prior to the above, Williams did not commence work on what became her Sinfonia Concertante until the turn of the next decade. With its compact dimensions and intensive integration of piano and orchestra, its title (actually suggested by pianist Michael Mullinar) is well chosen. If the opening Allegro never quite finds the right balance between its impulsive and yielding main themes, the central slow movement is Williams at her most characteristic with its unfolding as terraces of mounting intensity toward a powerful climax which subsides into pensive resignation; the final Alla Marcia duly maintaining its impetus through to a forceful if never hectoring close. Clare Hammond is at her inquiring best in an account as finds Jac van Steen handling some passing issues of balance with real adeptness.

For its part, the BBC National Orchestra of Wales is no less attuned to the very different ethos of the Violin Concerto, which it premiered with soloist Granville Jones almost 75 years back. New Zealand-born Geneva Lewis proves to be a sympathetic advocate – even if the opening Liricamenta surely requires a more purposeful sense of direction for its enfolding inwardness not to risk inertia. Not that her unforced manner and tonal elegance are other than appropriate, as is even more evident in the central Andante with its impressionist eddying of phrases and fastidious timbral shading. Following on attacca, the final Allegro sees the work’s only swift music in which Lewis’s deftness gains from her assured co-ordination with Jaime Martin. Its cadenza is incisively despatched, and the coda more satisfying for its teasing unexpectedness.

Does it all work?

Almost always. The Violin Concerto is a work with which its composer never seems to have been wholly satisfied, but such reservations as there are centre less on its actual content than on the difficulty – at least in its opening movement – of controlling overall momentum such that the music coheres overall. Lewis is by no means unsuccessful, though comparison with earlier performances that are available online suggests other soloists may have gone further in this respect. A reminder, moreover, that Williams’s music does not necessarily ‘play itself’.

Is it recommended?

Indeed. The Cardiff broadcasts benefit from the superb acoustic of Hoddinott Hall, while the Proms account of the Violin Concerto has far more immediacy than ‘on the night’. Typically informed and informative notes by Paul Conway round out what is a mandatory acquisition.

Listen / Buy

You can hear excerpts from the album and explore purchase options at the Lyrita website and the Presto Music website, and click on the names for more information on violinist Geneva Lewis, pianist Clare Hammond, conductors Jaime Martin, Ryan Bancroft and Jac van Steen, the BBC National Orchestra of Wales and composer Grace Williams

Published post no.2,808 – Tuesday 24 February 2026

On Record – Julia Kogan, Britten Sinfonia / Steven Lloyd-Gonzalez – Britten: Les Illuminations – en français and in English; Barber (First Hand Records)

Julia Kogan (soprano), Britten Sinfonia / Steven Lloyd-Gonzalez

Barber Knoxville: Summer of 1915 Op. 24 (1947)
Britten Les Illuminations Op.18 (1939) – French and English versions

First Hand Records FHR150 [60’04’’]
English/French texts and English translation included
Producer Andrew Walton Engineer Debs Spanton

Recorded 8-10 October 2023 at Henry Wood Hall, London

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

First Hand Records releases a recording of Britten’s Les Illuminations with a difference – this reading of its original French version being heard alongside one of a new English translation, and with Barber’s Knoxville: Summer of 1915 included as far more than a mere makeweight.

What’s the music like?

Second of Britten’s song-cycles, Les Illuminations sets poems from the eponymous collection by Arthur Rimbaud and was among the earliest works written during his three years in North America. Although most often performed with tenor, this was conceived for soprano and Julia Kogan amply underlines the emotional frisson possible when sung thus. Such is immediately evident from the simmering anticipation of Fanfare, its single-line setting recurring midway as the sensuous Interlude then as impetuous conclusion to the sardonic Parade. Elsewhere, the feverish excitement of Villes, knowing elegance of Antique and rapt longing of Being Beauteous are tangibly rendered – as is the inherent fatalism of Départ which evanesces into sombre repose. If not Britten’s defining vocal work, this is surely among his most engrossing.

All the more surprising, then, it should never have received an English translation – until now. Long established as translator and poet, Timothy Adès has come up with one that is idiomatic and conveys the essence of each setting to often startling degree. That said, these translations read arguably as explications of the poem at hand rather than as linguistic equivalents for the purpose of singing, which is not to deny the conviction that Kogan puts into their realization. Whether or not this establishes itself as a viable alternative is for future exponents to decide.

Cannily interspersed between these performances, Knoxville: Summer of 1915 finds Barber setting extracts from James Agee’s prose-poem as a ‘lyric rhapsody’ that offsets its evoking of idyllic contentment with a bittersweet acknowledgement of what can arise in the light of experience. Interesting to recall Agee was barely a decade older than Rambaud at his death, and that the trajectory of his life moved in something of an opposite direction as regards its unfolding from outward security to inner upheaval. There have been memorable recordings of this work across the decades, and that by Kogan is surely set to join them in terms of the imaginative insight she wrests out of Barber’s setting along with its undoubted vocal allure. Whatever their virtues, few earlier accounts get to the heart of this matter with such acuity.

Does it all work?

Pretty much always and not forgetting the contribution of Britten Sinfonia (whose association with its namesake’s song-cycles goes back to recordings from John-Mark Ainsley some three decades ago) – all directed here with no lack of perception by Steven Lloyd-Gonzalez, whose discography features worthwhile accounts of Shostakovich’s Sixth and Ninth Symphonies for FHR. The balance of voice and orchestra – whether with or without wind instruments – could hardly have been bettered, while Kogan contributes a succinct though revealing booklet note.

Is it recommended?

Indeed. Kogan has previously recorded a collection by Isabelle Aboulker for FHR, and it is to be hoped her association with the label will continue. Certainly there is much in the repertoire of English and French orchestral song to which her distinctive response would be well suited.

Listen / Buy

You can read more about the album at the First Hand Records website, and explore purchase options at the Presto Music website, and click on the names for more information on soprano Julie Kogan, the Britten Sinfonia and conductor Steven Lloyd-Gonzalez

Published post no.2,807 – Monday 23 February 2026

On Record – Ensemble Arcadiana – Eleanor Alberga: Works for Chamber Orchestra (Lyrita)

Ensemble Arcadiana / Thomas Kemp

Alberga
Dancing with the Shadow (1990, rev. 2021)
On a Bat’s Back I do Fly (2000)
Langvad (2006).

Lyrita SRCD446 [53’36”]
Producer/Engineer Stephen Frost

Recorded 11-12 October 2021 at Wyastone Concert Hall, Wyastone Leys, Monmouth

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

Lyrita issues a further release of music by Eleanor Alberga, featuring three sizable works for chamber ensemble played by Ensemble Arcadiana and which between them amply underline this composer’s flexible while imaginative response when writing for this particular medium.

What’s the music like?

Now in her mid-70s, Alberga came from her native Jamaica to study in London and enjoyed early success as a concert pianist before joining London Contemporary Dance Theatre where she latterly became music director. This past quarter-century has seen her focus increasingly on composition – creating a substantial output as includes a symphony, two violin concertos (both released on Lyrita SRCD405), three string quartets plus a range of other works across the major genres – in an idiom which is contemporary without being obscure or inaccessible.

The earliest and largest of these three works, Dancing with the Shadow started out as music for dance and was commissioned by the ensemble Lontano, which also recorded two of the movements on the second volume of its series British Women Composers (Lorelt LNT103). Taking as its starting-point the Jungian concept of exploring the individual’s darker side or ‘shadow self’, these five movements variously combine the six musicians as part of a steady accumulation taking in the simmering anticipation of a Duo and lilting elegance of a Trio; then the animated interplay of a Quartet, enfolding eloquence of a Quintet (the emotional heart in all senses) and the heady excitement of a Sextet that affords a close as decisive as it is infectious – whether, or not, those competing halves of the psyche have been reconciled.

Each playing continuously, the remaining pieces are no less individual or engaging. Written for the Bournemouth mew-music ensemble Kokoro, On a Bat’s Back I Do Fly takes its cue from Ariel’s song in the final act of Shakespeare’s The Tempest and appealingly tackled by Thomas Arne, whose 1740s song-setting is alluded to over the course of music that proves as dextrous though ultimately as elusive as the text implies. Its title the Danish for ‘length’, Langvad is also a rural hamlet in Denmark as well as the setting for a summer festival run by the composer and her husband. Here the ongoing narrative (if, indeed, there is one) feels as elusive as the sound-world conjured from quintets of wind and strings – one, moreover, likely to prove as personal for each listener as it must no doubt be for the composer herself.

Does it all work?

Very much so. This is ensemble music that, informed and frequently permeated with dance rhythms, makes considerable demands on the technique of its exponents, who duly respond with conviction and audible enjoyment throughout. A pity, perhaps, that another of Alberga’s ensemble works could not have been included, though the programme as it stands can hardly be faulted as a representative overview. Neither does the dance component make these pieces other than self-sufficient in abstract terms and make for an engaging listen in their own right.

Is it recommended?

Indeed it is. The recording is as spacious yet immediate as expected from the acoustics of Wyastone Concert Hall, and there are informative annotations by Donald Sturrock. Those who acquired that previous Lyrita album should not hesitate to investigate this new release.

Listen / Buy

You can hear excerpts from the album and explore purchase options at the Presto Music website, and click on the names for more information on composer Eleanor Alberga, Ensemble Arcadiana and conductor Thomas Kemp

Published post no.2,803 – Thursday 19 February 2026

On Record – Berkeley Ensemble: Beauty Veil’d (EM Records)

Berkeley Ensemble [Sophie McQueen, Francesca Barritt (violins), Dan Shilladay (viola), Gemma Wareham (cello)] with Tom Wraith (cello, Dare), Simon Callaghan (piano – Dare, Howell Adagio and Caprice, Matthay)

Dare Phantasy Quintet (1933-4)
Howell Adagio and Caprice (1955); String Quartet in D minor (1933)
Matthay Piano Quartet in C major Op.20 (1882, rev.1905)
McEwan Nugae (1912)

EM Records EMRCD091 [58’13”]
Producer Matthew Bennett Engineer Dave Rowell

Recorded 28-30 August 2024 at St John the Evangelist, Oxford

Reviewed by Richard Whitehouse

What’s the story?

EM Records continues its in-depth exploration of neglected music with these first recordings by proceeding generations of British composers, superbly realized by the Berkeley Ensemble which has made it its mission to revive such works for the enjoyment of present-day listeners.

What’s the music like?

Remembered mainly for miniatures still featuring on Associated Board examinations, Marie Dare (1902-76) wrote several larger chamber works. The (not quite) symmetrical form of her Phantasy Quintet is adeptly handled, and if this piece does not quite maintain the expressive intensity of its initial section, the elaboration of its themes ensures a satisfying overall design. The presence of two cellos yields a burnished eloquence to the musical textures, and interest is sufficiently aroused to make a hearing of her String Quartet in G minor worth considering.

More striking are the two works by Dorothy Howell (1898-1982), the revival of whose music has centred on her orchestral output. Deftly scored for violin and piano, Adagio and Caprice moves between reticence and impulsiveness with a seamless cohesion. If the String Quartet is slightly less well integrated, it is also more questing harmonically with its opening section distilling a keen atmosphere that persists right through to a lively close. A pity Howell never wrote a full-length quartet, but the present pieces deserves their place on recital programmes.

His not uncontroversial reputation as piano pedagogue having overshadowed his legacy as a composer, Tobias Matthay (1958-1945) left a handful of chamber works of which the Piano Quartet prefigures the ‘phantasy’ concept in its single movement of interrelated sections that, between them, outline a formal design whose thematic elements are evolving right up to the resolute close. Worth hearing, but a complete recording of 31 Variations and Derivations on an Original Theme for piano is needed for a fuller reassessment of Matthay’s creative worth.

Ironic that Matthay’s Piano Quartet should have been dedicated to John Blackwood McEwan, whose subsequent condemnation of his teaching led to the former’s departure from the Royal Academy. Subtitled Seven Bagatelles and actually the fifth of his 17 string quartets, Nugae evokes various aspects of that Scottish landscape central to his thinking (notably the Solway Symphony) – its characterful alternation between brooding and animated vignettes making a cohesive sequence whose components would be equally worth hearing as separate encores.

Does it all work?

Pretty much always. There are no overlooked masterpieces here, though the works by Howell and McEwan certainly warrant regular hearings. That these are all premiere recordings makes this release a mandatory purchase for anyone interested in British music of the period and the Berkeley Ensemble, alongside Tom Wraith and Simon Callaghan, do them proud. The sound could hardly be improved on for clarity and definition, while Dan Shilladay’s annotations are informative and not unduly partisan in their making a case for the dissemination of this music.

Is it recommended?

It is indeed. Those who have the Chilingirian Quartet’s three volumes of McEwan’s quartets (Chandos) will welcome acquiring the present piece as a supplement, and one looks forward to further recordings of chamber works by Dare and Howell from these inquiring musicians.

Listen / Buy

You can hear excerpts from the album at the EM Records website, and explore purchase options at the Presto website. Click on the names to read more about the Berkeley Ensemble, Simon Callaghan and Tim Wraith, and composers Marie Dare, Dorothy Howell, Tobias Matthay and John Blackwood McEwan

Published post no.2,801 – Tuesday 17 February 2026